Kaihanga Whītiki Kounga-Teitei
Ngā Whakarōpūtanga Matua me ngā Whakatakotoranga Noa
Ngā Momo Matua:Ka wehea ngā tokotoko here ki ngā tokotoko here tika me ngā tokotoko here whakarara. Ko te nuinga o ngā tokotoko here tika he mea hanga ki te maitai porowhita φ12, ā, e rua ngā tukanga noa: ko tētahi ko te tukatuka i te maitai porowhita 11.8mm te whānui me te diameter iti i ngā pito e rua, kātahi ka mirohia; ko tētahi ko te tukatuka tika i te maitai porowhita 10.6mm te whānui. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he mea whakamahi mō ngā hononga whakapae i waenga i ngā purlin tata. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā tokotoko here whakarara me ngā pou hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha pumau āhuahanga, me te arotahi ki te whakapakari i te pumau o ngā purlin i tō rātou tuaka ngoikore. He maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ki ngā piko, ki ngā wāhi motuhake rānei pērā i ngā hiwi me ngā whakatuwheratanga tuanui.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua:Ko te maitai porowhita me te diameter o te 8-16mm te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ko te φ12 me te φ14 ngā whakatakotoranga tino kitea. Ko te whakarāpopototanga "T" i runga i ngā tuhi e tohu ana ka whakamahia e ētahi tokotoko here pakari te huinga o "φ12 + φ322.5", ko te tikanga ko te diameter o te tokotoko here matua ko φ12, ā, ko te anga o waho he ngongo maitai porowhita φ322.5. Mō ngā tono motuhake, kei te wātea ngā tokotoko here nui ake, me ngā diameter tae atu ki te φ300 me te roa takitahi tae atu ki te 12m. Ko te waea Q235 te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kawenga o ngā hanganga maitai tikanga.
Ngā Hangarau Tukatuka Matua me te Tiaki Waikura
Te Tukatuka Taketake:Ko ngā tukanga matua ko te kukume makariri, te whakaiti i te diameter, me te hurihuri miro, e āhei ai te tāutanga me te kore e whakarewa. Hei tauira, ka mirohia ngā tokotoko here tika ki ngā pito e rua, ā, mā te whakamahi i te nati, ka tutuki he hononga mau ki te purlin. He watea tēnei, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ngāwari i te piri kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tika o te tāutanga o te purlin.
Te Parenga Waikura:Ko ngā tikanga noa ko te whakapūmau wera me te whakapūmau hiko. Ko ētahi o ngā tono teitei e whakamahi ana i te tukanga whakakotahi o te rehu konutea, konumohe rānei, ā, muri iho ka pania he peita ārai-waikura ki te paninga hiri. He roa ake te roa o te ora tiaki o tēnei paninga whakakotahi i te paninga kotahi, ā, he ātete pai ki te makuku o waho, te ua, te hukarere, me ētahi atu taiao waikura, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā rakau here i roto i ngā whare hanganga maitai tuwhera.
Ngā Wāhi Tāutanga me ngā Horopaki Taupānga
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Tāutanga:Me whakarerekē te whakatakotoranga kia rite ki te tawhiti o ngā pou. Mō te tawhiti o ngā pou i roto i te 6 mita, kotahi te tokotoko here e tāutahia ana; mō te tawhiti neke atu i te 6 mita, e hiahiatia ana kia 2-3 ngā tokotoko here. Me tāpiri he tokotoko here pakari ki ngā piko. Ki ngā hiwi, ki ngā whakatuwheratanga o te tuanui, me ētahi atu, me whakamahi tahi ngā tokotoko here whakarara me ngā pou tautoko hei whakawhiti i te taumahatanga ki te anga pakari, hei ārai i te taumaha rawa o ngā purlin takitahi. Ka whakawhiti noa ngā tokotoko here i te taumahatanga, ā, me mahi tahi me ngā pou tautoko e mau ana i te taumahatanga pēhi hei tohatoha i te kaha taha o ngā purlin ki ngā kurupae, ki ngā pou rānei.
Ngā horopaki noa:E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha tuanui me ngā pakitara o ngā wheketere nui, ngā whare putunga, ngā papa tākaro, me ētahi atu whare hanganga rino, e kawenga ana mō te whakapiri i ngā purlin āhua-C me te āhua-Z. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā awheawhe hanganga rino kuaha, ka whakamahia ngā tokotoko here tika hei hono i te rarangi katoa o ngā purlin tuanui hei katoa, kātahi ka whakamahia ngā tokotoko here whakarara hei whakapakari me te whakapiri i a rātou ki te tihi hei ātete i te nekehanga, te whakarerekētanga rānei o ngā purlin i puta mai i ngā kaha o waho pēnei i ngā kawenga hau; ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā horopaki tauhou pēnei i ngā whīra photovoltaic hei āwhina i te whakapiri i te hanganga whīra me te whakarite i te pumau whānui.
