Pūtu Flange Kounga-Teitei Kaha-Teitei
Ngā Painga o ngā Hua
Ngā Painga Hanganga Ahurei:Ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūtu kaha-teitei noa, he papatahi anō ō rātou, e whakanui ake ana i te horahanga pa ki te mata kua mau. Mā tēnei ka marara te pēhanga mau, ka ārai i ngā kōhao ki ngā papa ngohengohe; hei tāpiri, ka taea e te pūtu te whakakapi i ngā gaskets, ka māmā ake te huihuinga me te whakapai ake i te hiri me te pumau o te hononga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wetekina i roto i ngā taiao wiri.
Te Mahi Matua Kaha-Teitei:Ko te nuinga o ngā tohu mahi he 8.8, neke atu rānei, ā, ko ngā tohu noa ko te 8.8, 10.9, me te 12.9. I roto i ēnei, ko te kaha kume o ngā pūtu 10.9 he tae atu ki te 1000MPa, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa he 90% o te kaha kume; ko ētahi pūtu 12.9 he tae atu ki te 1200MPa te kaha kume, ā, ko tō rātou ātete ki te kakahu he 40% teitei ake i ērā o ngā pūtu noa. Ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi he rino koranu waro-iti, he rino waro-waenga rānei, pērā i te 40Cr me te 35CrMo. I muri i te tinei me te whakamahana i te maimoatanga wera, ka taea te karo i te whakarerekētanga kirihou, te pakaru rānei i raro i ngā kawenga teitei.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua me ngā Tukanga
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Matua:I runga i ngā paerewa e tika ana pērā i te GB5787, ka hipokina ngā rahi miro paerewa ki te M5-M20, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā roa kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rerekē, pērā i ngā hononga iti mō ngā taputapu tika me ngā whakapiringa nui mō ngā taputapu taumaha. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ētahi kaihanga ngā ratonga whakaritenga kore-paerewa, me te huringa whanaketanga poto rawa mai i te hoahoa tuhi ki te whakaputa tauira ka whakaitihia ki te 3 rā.
Ngā Tukanga Hanga Tika me te Tiaki i te Waikura:He maha ngā tukanga whakaputa e pā ana ki te whakamātao, te hurihuri miro, me te whakamahana. Ka eke te tika o te miro ki te paerewa ā-motu 6, neke atu rānei, ā, ka tino whakahaerehia ngā ātete ā-ahu kia tika ai te huihuinga. Mō te tiaki i te waikura, ka whakamahia te whakapūmau, te paninga Dacromet, me te whakapūmau i te phosphate. Kua whakamanahia e te whakamātautau rehu tote tōna urutau ki ngā taiao makuku me te waikura paku. Ko ētahi hua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao moana, matū rānei, ka whai i ngā tukanga tiaki waikura whakarei ake hei whakaroa i tō rātou roa mahi.
Ngā horopaki tono noa
Ahumahi Motuka:He pai mō te whakau i ngā wāhanga matua pērā i ngā miihini me ngā tuku waka. Me tu atu ēnei wāhanga i ngā kawenga nui me ngā wiri tonu mai i te mahi miihini. Ko tōna kaha teitei me ōna āhuatanga ārai-wetewete ka whakarite kia pumau ngā hononga mō te wā roa, ā, ka whakaiti i te auau tiaki.
Te Rāngai Mīhini Taumaha me te Pūngao:Whakamahia mō te huihuinga o ngā tinana mīhini taumaha me ngā pūnga hononga i roto i ngā pourewa tāpoi hau, hei ātete i ngā kawenga pānga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā taputapu me te waikura taiao o waho. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā huinga whakaputa hiko me ētahi atu taputapu hei whakarite i te whakahaere haumaru mō te wā roa o ngā taputapu hiko.
Mīhini Whānui:He pai mō ngā taputapu maha e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga hiri kaha-teitei, pērā i ngā hononga o ngā paipa me te whakapiri i ngā wāhanga nui o ngā taputapu mīhini tino tika. Mā te pānga hiri o te paipa ka āwhina i te aukati i te turuturu wai, ā, ko tōna kaha teitei ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga miihini o te mahi taputapu.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga me te Kōwhiringa
Kaua e whakaranua ngā momo kaha rerekē. Hei tauira, me hono he pūtu momo 10.9 ki tētahi nati o te kaha e rite ana kia kore ai e rahua te hononga nā te kore ōrite o te kaha.
I te wā tāutanga, whakamahia he kī hex rite tonu hei whakahaere i te utaina mua. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga taipana hei whakarite i te utaina mua tika, hei ārai i te whakakī rawa ka kino pea te pūtu, te whakakī iti rānei ka wetekina pea.
Rokirokihia te hua ki roto i te taiao ātete ua, ātete makuku hoki hei ārai i te waikura o ngā miro. Manatokohia te puranga hua me te pūrongo whakamātautau kia tino tutuki ai te hua i ngā whakaritenga kaha me te ātete waikura o te horopaki tono. Kaua e whakamahia ngā hua kāore i te tika.
